Fixing the Oscars – 1955

By boudu

Best Picture: English Language

THE WINNER: The Night of the Hunter

- Rebel Without a Cause
- All That Heaven Allows
- Marty (original winner)
- East of Eden

Best Picture: Non-English Language

THE WINNER: Pather Panchali

- Ordet
- Les Diaboliques
- Smiles of a Summer Night
- Rififi

Best Actor

THE WINNER: Robert Mitchum (The Night of the Hunter)

- James Dean (Rebel Without a Cause)
- James Dean (East of Eden) (original nominee)
- Ernest Borgnine (Marty) (original winner)
- Laurence Olivier (Richard III) (original nominee)
- Jean Servais (Rififi)

Best Actress

THE WINNER: Jane Wyman (All That Heaven Allows)

- Anna Magnani (The Rose Tattoo)
- Simone Signoret (Les Diaboliques)
- Karuna Bannerjee (Pather Panchali)
- Vera Clouzot (Les Diaboliques)
- Grace Kelly (To Catch a Thief)

Best Supporting Actor

THE WINNER: Sal Mineo (Rebel Without a Cause) (original nominee)

- Richard Conte (The Big Combo)
- Arthur O’Connell (Picnic) (original nominee)
- Jack Lemmon (Mister Roberts) (original winner)
- Akim Tamiroff (Mr. Arkadin)
- Kanu Bannerjee (Pather Panchali)

Best Supporting Actress

THE WINNER: Natalie Wood (Rebel Without a Cause)

- Lillian Gish (The Night of the Hunter)
- Jo Van Fleet (East of Eden) (original winner)
- Rosalind Russell (Picnic)
- Harriet Andersson (Smiles of a Summer Night)
- Gloria Grahame (Oklahoma!)
- Jessie Royce Landis (To Catch a Thief)
- Julie Harris (East of Eden)
- Shirley MacLaine (The Trouble With Harry)

Best Director

THE WINNER: Satyajit Ray (Pather Panchali)

Nicholas Ray (Rebel Without a Cause)
Douglas Sirk (All That Heaven Allows)
Charles Laughton (The Night of the Hunter)
Carl Theodor Dreyer (Ordet)

Best Screenplay

THE WINNER: Paddy Chayefsky (Marty) (original winner)

- Ingmar Bergman (Smiles of a Summer Night)
- Nicholas Ray, Irvin Shulman, Stewart Stern (Rebel Without a Cause)
- James Agee (The Night of the Hunter)
- Luis Buñuel, Eduardo Ugarte, Rodolfo Usigli (The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz)

Best Cinematography

THE WINNER: Stanley Cortez (The Night of the Hunter)

- John Alton (The Big Combo)
- Robert Burks (The Trouble With Harry)
- Russell Metty (All That Heaven Allows)
- Robert Burks (To Catch a Thief) (original color winner)

Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture

THE WINNER: Ravi Shankar (Pather Panchali)

- Bernard Herrmann (The Trouble With Harry)
- George Duning (Picnic) (original nominee)
- Elmer Bernstein (The Man With the Golden Arm) (original nominee)
- Frank Skinner (All That Heaven Allows)

Best Film Editing

WINNER: Madeleine Gug (Les Diaboliques)
WINNER: Robert Golden (Night of the Hunter)

- George Tomasini (To Catch a Thief)
- Michael Luciano (Kiss Me Deadly)

Best Art Direction

WINNER: Hilyard Brown, Alfred E. Spencer (The Night of the Hunter)

- Hal Pereira, J. McMillan Johnson, Sam Comer, Arthur Krams (To Catch a Thief)
- Léon Barsacq (Les Diaboliques)
- Alexander Golitzen, Richard H. Riedel (art direction), Russell A. Gausman, Julia Heron (sets) (This Island Earth)

Best Costume Design

WINNER: Edith Head (To Catch a Thief)

- Charles Le Maire, Mary Wills (Virgin Queen)
- Mago (Smiles of a Summer Night)

Best Song

WINNER: Michigan Rag from “One Froggy Evening”; Michael Maltese, Chuck Jones and Milt Franklyn

- Something’s Gotta Give from “Daddy Long Legs”; Johnny Mercer (original nominee)
- Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing from “Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing”; Sammy Fain (music), Paul Francis Webster (lyrics) (original winner)
- Manzil ki chaah mein from “Devdas”; Sachin Dev Burman (music), Sahir Ludhianvi (lyrics)
- Unchained Melody from “Unchained”; Alex North (music), Hy Zaret (lyrics) (original nominee)

Best Short

WINNER: One Froggy Evening (Warner Bros./Chuck Jones)

- Speedy Gonzales (Warner Bros./Friz Freleng)
- Nuit et brouillard a.k.a. Night and Fog (Alain Resnais)
- Beanstalk Bunny (Warner Bros./Chuck Jones)
- The Legend of Rockabye Point (Lantz/Tex Avery)

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